-
1 agito
ăgĭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. [ago], as if the supine were agitu; cf.: quaero quaerito.I.Lit., to put a thing in motion, to drive or impel (mostly poet., or in more elevated prose; from poetry it passed, after the Aug. per., into common prose).A.Of cattle, to drive, conduct (cf. ago):B.calcari quadrupedem agitabo advorsum clivom,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 118:stimulo boves agitat,
Vulg. Eccli. 38, 26:hanc in curru bijugos agitare leones,
drives her span of lions, Lucr. 2, 602:agitantur quadrigae,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 41 Müll.:ad flumina currus,
Verg. G. 3, 18:jussit agitari currum suum,
Vulg. 2 Macc. 9, 4: lanigeros greges hirtasque capellas, to drive, poet. for to tend, Verg. G. 3, 287:sacros jugales (dracones),
Ov. M. 5, 661:quadrigas bigasque et equos desultorios,
Suet. Caes. 39.—Of the motion of other things, to move, impel, shake:C.triremem in portu,
Nep. Dion, 9, 2:alas,
Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 21:manibusque leves agitavit habenas,
id. M. 7, 221:hastam,
id. ib. 3, 667: caput, to move the head ( in token of assent = annuere), id. ib. 1, 567:arundinem vento agitatam,
Vulg. Matt. 11, 7.—Esp., of animals, to hunt, chase, pursue: etiamsi excitaturus [p. 72] non sis nec agitaturus feras, Cic. Off. 3, 17:aquila insectans alias aves atque agitans,
id. Div. 2, 70:trepidas columbas,
Ov. M. 5, 606; 11, 300:damas,
id. ib. 10, 539:cursu timidos onagros,
Verg. G. 3, 409 al. —Of the motion caused by the wind, to drive to and fro, toss about, agitate, disturb:D.ventus enim fit, ubi est agitando percitus aër,
when the air is violently agitated and driven, Lucr. 6, 686:mare ventorum vi agitari atque turbari,
Cic. Clu. 49 fin.; id. Univ. 3, 7:freta ponti Incipiunt agitata tumescere,
Verg. G. 1, 357:aristas,
Ov. A. A. 1, 553:Zephyris agitata Tempe,
Hor. C. 3, 1, 24:ventis agitatur pinus,
id. ib. 2, 10, 9:veteres agitantur orni,
id. ib. 1, 9, 12:agitaret aura capillos,
id. Epod. 15, 9.—Of the motion caused by the water: agitata numina Trojae, tossed or driven about upon the sea, Verg. A. 6, 68; Prop. 3, 21, 5.—E.In gen., of the motion caused by other things:II.magnes (lapis) agitat (ferri ramenta) per aes,
Lucr. 6, 1054:agitari inter se concursu,
Cic. N. D. 1, 39: pulsu externo agitari, Macr Somn. Scip. 9.— Poet. of mist, to produce it by motion or agitation: dejectuque (Peneus) gravi tenues agitantia fumos Nubila conducit, and by its impetuous descent (into the valley) raises clouds producing mist, Ov. M. 1, 571—Trop.A.To rouse up, excite, move, urge, drive, impel one to something: aliquem, sometimes in aliquid (so in Florus very freq.):B.in furias agitantur equae,
are excited to fury, Ov. A. A. 2, 487:agitare plebem,
to stir up, rouse, Liv. 3, 11:populum,
Flor. 2, 12, 2; so id. 11, 6, 2 al.:agitatus cupiditate regni,
id. 3, 1:gens sacratis legibus agitata in exitium urbis,
id. 1, 16, 7.—To disquiet, disturb, to drive hither and thither, to vex, trouble, torment (the fig. taken from the sea agitated by storm; cf. Gernh. and Beier upon Cic. Off. 1, 24, 82):C.dii deaeque te agitant irati,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 115:atra bilis agitat hominem,
id. Capt. 3, 4, 64; so id. Curc. 1, 1, 92; 2, 1, 24:ut eos agitent furiae, neque usquam consistere patiantur,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 24 (cf. Verg. A. 3, 331:scelerum furiis agitatus Orestes,
id. ib. 4, 471):suum quemque scelus agitat amentiaque afficit,
id. ib. 24:agitare et insequi poëtas,
Tac. Or. 4; 25 and 41:multis injuriis jactata atque agita ta,
Cic. Quint. 2:est magni viri, rebus agitatis (= perturbatis, Beier) punire sontes,
id. Off. 1, 24, 82:agitabatur animus inopiā rei familiaris et conscientiā scelerum,
Sall. C. 5, 7:quos conscientia defectionis agitabat,
Tac. Agr. 16:commotus metu atque libidine diversus agitabatur,
was drawn in different directions, Sall. J 25, 6; Liv. 22, 12. ne te semper inops agitet vexetque cupido, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 98:quos agitabat timor,
Tac. Agr. 16:timore et metu agitati,
Vulg. Judith, 15, 1:injuriis agitatus,
Flor. 1, 8, 7:seditionibus,
Just. 12, 4, 12.—To assail with reproach, derision, insult; to reprove, blame, scoff, deride, insult, mock:D.agitat rem militarem, insectatur totam legationem,
attacks, ridicules, Cic. Mur. 9, 21; id. Brut. 28, 109: mea saevis agitat fastidia verbis, Hor Epod. 12, 13; without verbis:agitant expertia frugis,
id. A. P. 341:vesanum poëtam agitant pueri,
id. ib. 456.—In gen., to drive or urge on a thing, to accomplish or do, to drive at, to be employed in, be engaged in, to have, hold, keep, to celebrate; v. ago, II. D. (in the historians, esp. Sallust, very freq.):E.Haec ego non agitem?
should I not drive at? Juv. 1, 52:vigilias,
to keep, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 27; so,custodiam,
id. Rud. 3, 6, 20; so Tac. A. 11, 18:hoc agitemus convivium vino et sermone suavi,
let us celebrate, Plaut. As. 5, 1, 7:Dionysia,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 11; so id. Hec. 1, 2, 18:convivia,
Ov. M. 7, 431; Suet. Claud. 32 festa gaudia, Sil. 15, 423:meum natalem,
Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 16;so festos dies,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 63:jocos,
Ov. M. 3, 319:agraria lex a Flavio tribuno plebis vehementer agitabatur,
was powerfully urged, supportcd, Cic. Att. 1, 19:quae cum praecepta parentis mei agitarem,
was striving to comply with, Sall. J. 14, 2 (modestius dictum pro:studere, ut agerem, Cort.): laeti pacem agitabamus,
were at peace, enjoyed the delights of peace, id. ib. 14, 10:dicit se missum a consule venisse quaesitum ab eo, pacem an bellum agitaturus foret,
id. ib. 109, 2:quoniam deditionis morā induciae agitabantur,
there was a truce, id. ib. 29, 4; id. C. 24, 2.— Poet.:ceu primas agitant acies, certamina miscent,
as if they formed the front rank, Sil. 9, 330.—Hence of time, esp. life, to pass, spend (cf. ago, II. D 5.):vita hominum sine cupiditate agitabatur,
Sall. C. 2, 1:agitare aevum,
Verg. G. 4, 154; id. A. 10, 235:festos dies,
Tac. H. 3, 78.—In Sall., Tac., Flor., et al., agitare absol., to live, dwell, abide, sojourn, be:hi propius mare Africum agitabant,
Sall. J 18, 9; cf id. ib. 19, 5; id. Fragm. H. 3, 11; so id. J. 54, 2; 59, 1; 94, 4:laeti Germant agitabant,
Tac. A. 1, 50:secretus agitat,
id. ib. 11, 21:montium editis sine cultu atque eo ferocius agitabant,
id. ib. 4, 46; Flor. 4, 12, 48.—Of the mind: agitare aliquid or de aliquā re (in corde, in mente, animo, cum animo, secum, etc.), to drive at a thing in the mind, i. e. to turn over, revolve, to weigh, consider, meditate upon, and with the idea of action to be performed or a conclusion to be made, to deliberate upon, to devise, contrive, plot, to be occupied with, to design, intend, etc.: id ego semper mecum sic agito et comparo, Att ap. Non. 256, 20:F.quom eam rem in corde agito,
Plaut. Truc 2, 5, 3:id agitans mecum,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 10; so Sall. J. 113, 3:habet nihil aliud quod agitet in mente,
Cic. N. D. 1, 41:est tuum sic agitare animo, ut, etc.,
id. Fam. 6, 1:quae omnes animo agitabant,
Tac. A. 6, 9:provincias secretis imaginationibus agitans,
id. ib. 15, 36 in animo bellum, Liv 21, 2; Vell. 1, 16; Quint. 12, 2, 28.—With inf., as object:ut mente agitaret bellum renovare,
Nep. Ham. 1, 4.— Poet.:aliquid jamdudum invadere magnum Mens agitat mihi,
Verg. A 9, 187. —Sometimes also without mente, animo, and the like, agitare aliquid, in the same signif:quodsi ille hoc unum agitare coeperit, esse, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 96:rem a me saepe deliberatam et multum agitatam requiris,
id. Ac. 1, 2: oratori omnia quaesita, disputata, tractata, agitata ( well considered or weighed) esse debent, id. de Or. 3, 14:fugam,
Verg. A. 2, 640.—So esp. freq. in Tac.:Britanni agitare inter se mala servitutis, Agr 15: bellum adversus patrem agitare,
id. H. 4, 86, id. A. 1, 5; 1, 12.—With de:de bello,
Tac. H. 2, 1:agitanti de Claudio,
id. A. 6, 46:de tempore ac loco caedis agitabant,
id. ib. 15, 50; 1, 12; id. H. 4, 59.—With num:agitavere, num Messalinam depellerent amore Silli,
Tac. A. 11, 29; id. H. 1, 19.— With - ne:agitavere placeretne, etc.,
Tac. H. 3, 1.—With an:an Artaxata pergeret, agitavit,
Tac. A. 13, 41 —With quomodo, Tac. A. 2, 12.—With ut (of purpose):ut Neronem pudor caperet, insita spe agitari,
Tac. A. 16, 26.—To treat or speak of or concerning a thing, to confer about, deliberate upon. Romae per omnīs locos et conventus de facto consulis agitart ( impers., for agitabatur), discussions were had, Sall. J 30, 1;* G.cum de foedere victor agitaret,
Liv. 9, 5; 30, 3.—Sat agitare, with gen., in Plaut., = sat agere, to have enough to do, to have trouble with: nunc agitas sat tute tuarum rerum, Bacch. 4, 3, 23. -
2 erleben
I v/t1. experience; (bes. Schlimmes) auch go through; (mit ansehen) see, witness; (Abenteuer, schöne Tage etc.) have; er hat viel erlebt he’s seen a lot of the world, he’s been about ( oder around) a bit umg.; (mitgemacht) he’s done all sorts of things; (gelitten) he’s been through a lot; ich habe etwas Seltsames erlebt I’ve had a strange ( oder weird) experience; ich habe es oft erlebt(, dass...) I’ve often seen it happen (that...); so aggressiv etc. habe ich sie noch nie erlebt I’ve never known her to be so aggressive etc; ich möchte etwas erleben! I want to have a good time ( oder a bit of fun); wir werden es ja erleben! we’ll see!; das möchte ich erleben! skeptisch: I’d like to see that, I’ll believe that when I see it; ich habe nie erlebt, dass er... I’ve never known him to (+ Inf.) hat man so etwas schon erlebt! umg. have you ever seen ( oder heard) anything like it?; das muss man einfach erlebt haben! (es ist bzw. war fantastisch) you had to be there; als Tipp: you really mustn’t miss it, Am. you’ve got to be there; um es nachvollziehen zu können: you’ve got to have been through it yourself2. umg., in Drohungen: na, du kannst was erleben! you just wait!; die kann was erleben! she’s in for it; stärker: she won’t know what’s hit her; sonst kannst du was erleben! or else!3. (noch miterleben) live to see; dass ich das noch erleben darf! I never thought I’d (live to) see the day; du wirst es nie erleben, mich rauchen zu sehen you won’t ever catch me smoking4. auf eine Sache bezogen: have, see; das Haus hat viele Mieter erlebt the house has had ( oder seen) many tenants; die Wirtschaft erlebt gerade einen Aufschwung the economy is currently experiencing an upturn; das Land erlebte eine Zeit des Friedens the country enjoyed a time of peace; das Buch erlebte sechs Auflagen the book went through six editions; das Stück erlebte 100 Aufführungen the play had 100 performances* * *to live to see; to taste; to witness; to undergo; to experience; to go through* * *er|le|ben [ɛɐ'leːbn] ptp erlebtvtto experience; (= noch lebend erreichen) to live to see; (= durchmachen) schwere Zeiten, Sturm to go through; Aufstieg, Abenteuer, Enttäuschung to have; Erfolg to have, to enjoy; Misserfolg, Niederlage to have, to suffer; Aufführung to have, to receive; Jahrhundertwende, erste Mondlandung to see; Schauspieler to see (perform); Musik, Gedicht, Fußballspiel, Landschaft to experienceim Ausland habe ich viel erlebt — I had an eventful time abroad
was haben Sie im Ausland erlebt? — what sort of experiences did you have abroad?
Deutschland, wie ich es erlebt habe, war... — I remember Germany as being...
etwas Angenehmes etc erlében — to have a pleasant etc experience
er hat schon viel Schlimmes erlebt — he's had a lot of bad times or experiences
ich habe es oft erlebt... — I've often known or seen it happen...
ich möchte mal erlében, dass du rechtzeitig kommst — I'd like to see you come on time
er hat gesagt, er möchte helfen – das möchte ich erlében! — he said he'd like to help – that I'd like to see!
das werde ich nicht mehr erlében — I won't live to see that
er möchte mal etwas erlében — he wants to have a good time
er hat viel erlebt — he has been around (inf), he has experienced a lot
na, der kann was erlében! (inf) — he's going to be (in) for it! (inf)
hat man so (et)was schon ( mal) erlebt! (inf) — I've never heard anything like it!
dass ich das noch erlében darf! — I never thought I'd see the day!
so was Dummes habe ich noch nie erlebt! — I've never seen/heard anything so stupid in all my life!
* * *1) experience2) (to experience: He tasted the delights of country life.) taste* * *er·le·ben *vt1. (im Leben mitmachen)▪ etw \erleben to live to see sthdass ich das [noch] \erleben muss! couldn't I have been spared that?!2. (erfahren)▪ etw \erleben to experience sthwunderschöne Tage/einen wunderschönen Urlaub irgendwo \erleben to have a wonderful time/holiday somewherewas hast du denn alles in Dänemark erlebt? what did you do/see in Denmark?unser Land hat schon bessere Zeiten erlebt our country has seen better times[mal] etw \erleben wollen to want to do sth exciting [for once]wenn Sie hier was \erleben wollen, müssen Sie in die Stadt fahren if you're looking for some excitement here, you have to go into town▪ etw \erleben to go through stheine [große] Enttäuschung \erleben to be [bitterly [or sorely]] disappointedeinen Misserfolg \erleben to experience failureeine Niederlage \erleben to suffer defeat4. (mit ansehen)▪ es \erleben, dass/wie... to see that/how...5. (kennen lernen)▪ jdn irgendwie \erleben to see somebody a certain wayso wütend habe ich ihn noch nie erlebt I've never seen him so furious6.▶ das muss man erlebt haben! you have to see it [to believe it]!* * *transitives Verb experienceetwas Schönes/Schreckliches erleben — have a pleasant/terrible experience
so ängstlich hatte er sie noch nie erlebt — he had never seen her so afraid before
etwas bewusst/intensiv erleben — be fully aware of something/experience something to the full
sie wünschte sich nur, die Hochzeit ihrer Tochter noch zu erleben — her only remaining wish was to be at her daughter's wedding
er wird das nächste Jahr nicht mehr erleben — he won't see next year
du kannst was erleben! — (ugs.) you won't know what's hit you!
* * *A. v/t1. experience; (besonders Schlimmes) auch go through; (mit ansehen) see, witness; (Abenteuer, schöne Tage etc) have;er hat viel erlebt he’s seen a lot of the world, he’s been about ( oder around) a bit umg; (mitgemacht) he’s done all sorts of things; (gelitten) he’s been through a lot;ich habe etwas Seltsames erlebt I’ve had a strange ( oder weird) experience;ich habe es oft erlebt(, dass …) I’ve often seen it happen (that …);so aggressiv etchabe ich sie noch nie erlebt I’ve never known her to be so aggressive etc;ich möchte etwas erleben! I want to have a good time ( oder a bit of fun);wir werden es ja erleben! we’ll see!;das möchte ich erleben! skeptisch: I’d like to see that, I’ll believe that when I see it;ich habe nie erlebt, dass er … I’ve never known him to (+inf)das muss man einfach erlebt haben! (es ist bzw war fantastisch) you had to be there; als Tipp: you really mustn’t miss it, US you’ve got to be there; um es nachvollziehen zu können: you’ve got to have been through it yourselfna, du kannst was erleben! you just wait!;die kann was erleben! she’s in for it; stärker: she won’t know what’s hit her;sonst kannst du was erleben! or else!3. (noch miterleben) live to see;dass ich das noch erleben darf! I never thought I’d (live to) see the day;du wirst es nie erleben, mich rauchen zu sehen you won’t ever catch me smoking4. auf eine Sache bezogen: have, see;das Haus hat viele Mieter erlebt the house has had ( oder seen) many tenants;die Wirtschaft erlebt gerade einen Aufschwung the economy is currently experiencing an upturn;das Land erlebte eine Zeit des Friedens the country enjoyed a time of peace;das Buch erlebte sechs Auflagen the book went through six editions;das Stück erlebte 100 Aufführungen the play had 100 performancesB. v/r geh:sich erleben als feel oneself to be* * *transitives Verb experienceetwas Schönes/Schreckliches erleben — have a pleasant/terrible experience
etwas bewusst/intensiv erleben — be fully aware of something/experience something to the full
sie wünschte sich nur, die Hochzeit ihrer Tochter noch zu erleben — her only remaining wish was to be at her daughter's wedding
du kannst was erleben! — (ugs.) you won't know what's hit you!
* * *v.to live to see expr.to undergo v.
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